A. Ayyuka da matsayin hanta
(1) Ayyukan rigakafi: hanta wani muhimmin sashi ne na tsarin garkuwar jiki, ta hanyar ƙwayoyin reticuloendothelial phagocytosis, keɓewa da kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta da antigens, don kula da lafiyar tsarin rigakafi.
(2) Aiki na metabolism, hanta yana shiga cikin haɓakawa da haɓakar abubuwan gina jiki kamar sukari, mai da furotin.
(3) Ayyukan fassara, hanta ita ce mafi girman sashin fassarar a cikin kwanciya kaji, wanda zai iya saurin rubewa da kuma oxidize abubuwa masu cutarwa da gubobi na waje da aka samar a lokacin tsarin rayuwa na kwayoyin halitta, lalata samfurori, da kuma kare kaji daga karatu.
(4) Aikin narkewar abinci, hanta tana yin da kuma fitar da bile, wanda ake kai shi zuwa ga gallbladder ta hanyar bile ducts don taimakawa wajen hanzarta narkewa da tsotse mai.
(5) Ayyukan coagulation, yawancin abubuwan da ke haifar da coagulation hanta ne ke ƙera su, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita ma'auni mai ƙarfi na coagulation-anticoagulation a cikin jiki.
B. ayyukan physiological na kodan
(1) samar da fitsari, ita ce babbar hanyar fitar da gubobi masu guba a cikin jiki, fitar da fitsari, kwanciya kaji na iya kawar da metabolites na jiki yadda ya kamata da ruwa mai yawa, don kiyaye kwanciyar hankali na cikin gida.
(2) kiyaye ruwan jiki da ma'auni na acid-base, daidaita abun da ke ciki da adadin fitsari a cikin kwanciya kaji, tabbatar da cewa ruwa da electrolytes a cikin jikin kajin kwanciya sun kasance a matakin da ya dace, don haka kiyaye daidaiton ruwan jiki.
(3) Ayyukan Endocrine, kodan na iya ɓoye abubuwan da ke haifar da vasoactive (irin su renin da kinin) don daidaita karfin jini, da kuma inganta samar da erythropoietin, inganta hematopoiesis na kasusuwa, wanda yana da tasiri kai tsaye akan yawan aiki na kwanciya kaji.
C.Mene ne illar raguwar aikin hanta?
(1) Ragewar rigakafi, rashin juriya ga cututtuka da damuwa, sauƙi don bunkasa cututtuka, yawan mace-mace.
(2) Aikin haifuwa na kwanciya kaji yana raguwa, kololuwar kwanciya kwai yana dadewa na dan lokaci kadan ko kuma babu kololuwar kwai ko kuma yawan kwai ya ragu.
(3) Ci gaban broilers yana hanawa, kuma sun zama siriri kuma ba su da rai, tare da karuwa a cikin rabo-da-nama.
(4) Rashin ci, rage cin abinci, ko wani lokacin mai kyau wani lokaci kuma mara kyau.
(5) Cututtuka masu narkewa, gashin fuka-fukan da ba su da haske, ruhin tawayar.
D. aikin hanta ya ragu a kwanciya kaji
Farar rawani da bakin ciki;
Ƙaruwa a cikin ƙwai da suka karye da ɓarkewar kwai;
raguwar yawan ƙwai;
Hanta mai kitse, guba mai kyalli, da sauransu wanda ke haifar da karuwar adadin matattun kwai
E. Yadda ake bi da hana raguwar aikin hanta da koda?
Jiyya:
1. A kara lafiyar hanta da koda da choline chloride don ciyar da kwanaki 3-5.
2. Kari na musamman Multi-bitamin ga kwai tsuntsaye.
3. Daidaita abinci dabara ko rage makamashi na abinci, kula da Bugu da kari na masara kada ya kasance ma high.
4. Kada ka yi amfani da m abinci ga kaji, da kuma ƙara de-gyare-gyaren wakili a abinci na dogon lokaci a lokacin rani.
Rigakafin:
1,daga bullo da kiwo,kawowar kaji masu inganci,domin gujewa yada fatara da sauran cututtuka.
2, gudanar da filin kula da muhalli, rage jimillar ƙwayoyin cuta a kowane yanki na filin, adadin ƙwayoyin cuta, rage, rage ko guje wa kowane irin damuwa.
3. Samar da high quality-, daidaita rage cin abinci, tabbatar babu mold, da kuma bitamin, gano abubuwa isa da m; ƙara ƙasa da sau da yawa don tabbatar da abinci mai gina jiki, rage sharar gida, guje wa mold.
4. A cikin tsarin rigakafin annoba, ya kamata mu canza allura akai-akai don guje wa yada cutar da mutum ya yi.
5. A cewar physiological halaye na kwanciya hens a daban-daban matakai, amfani da wasu anti-danniya, hanta da kuma koda kwayoyi a kai a kai domin rigakafin.
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Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-13-2024
